Hi @Ada_Heathcote, thank you for reaching out! This comes down to how the question is phrased.
In the quiz question, it says inflation “rises by X% by the time the first interest payment is due.” That implies X% is the actual realized increase over that period, not an annualized rate. So the par is adjusted by the full X%, then you compute the coupon on that adjusted par and divide by 2 for the semiannual payment.
Halving CPI only applies when the question explicitly says something like “annual inflation rate is X%.” FINRA/NASAA often can leave words out to be tricky, so the quiz is correct as written (just a bit vague to match the exam-style).
Please let us know if there’s anything else we can do to support you as you study.